What Is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a government-insured mortgage guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Designed primarily to help low- to moderate-income individuals or those with limited savings, the FHA loan is often used by first-time home buyers, but previous home buyers can qualify as well. 

Unlike conventional loans, which can have stricter qualifying criteria, FHA loans come with more lenient credit and down payment requirements, making homeownership more accessible to a wider range of prospective buyers.

FHA Loan Requirements in VA

For those considering an FHA loan in Virginia, it’s essential to grasp the specifics of qualification. Virginia FHA loans offer a pathway to homeownership for those who might find traditional financing options out of reach, but you must still qualify. Here are some key Virginia FHA loan requirements to keep in mind: 

  • Credit score: The standard minimum credit score for most lenders is typically 580 to qualify for the 3.5% down payment option. Scores between 500 and 579 might still qualify but may require a larger down payment. Griffin Funding will accept credit scores as low as 550 for FHA loans. 
  • Down payment: A down payment of 3.5% is required if your credit score is 580 or higher. For those with scores between 500 and 579, a 10% down payment may be needed to qualify for an FHA loan in Virginia.
  • Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: Generally, FHA loans for first-time buyers require borrowers to have a DTI ratio of less than 43%, though there can be some exceptions. 
  • Primary residence: The purchased property must be the borrower’s primary residence. It can’t be an investment property or vacation home. 
  • Property appraisal: The home must undergo an FHA appraisal to meet minimum property standards. 
  • Mortgage insurance: Borrowers are required to pay two types of mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) — an upfront premium due at closing and an annual premium paid monthly. 
  • Loan limits: The FHA limits the amount you can borrow, which varies based on the county in Virginia where the home in question is located. 

Pros and Cons of FHA Loans in Virginia

While the decision to go with an FHA loan depends on individual circumstances, understanding the pros and cons can help homeowners in Virginia make an informed decision. 

The pros of FHA loans in Virginia include: 

  • Lower down payment: FHA loans in Virginia allow for a down payment as low as 3.5% for those with credit scores of 580 or above. 
  • Lenient credit requirements: With the possibility of qualifying with a credit score as low as 550, FHA loans are accessible to a wide range of borrowers. 
  • Refinancing opportunities: FHA loans offer streamlined refinancing options, which can simplify the refinancing process for homeowners. Virginia FHA cash-out refinance loans are also available.
  • Debt-to-income (DTI) flexibility: FHA loans often have more lenient DTI ratio requirements, which can help borrowers with higher debt levels secure a mortgage. 

Of course, some mortgage programs are better suited for particular individuals. Potential downsides of Virginia FHA loans include: 

  • Mortgage insurance: Unlike conventional loans, where private mortgage insurance (PMI) can be dropped after a certain equity threshold is reached, FHA loans require an upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium that typically can’t be dropped, no matter how much equity you build. This can add to the overall cost of the loan in the long run.
  • Loan limits: FHA loans have limits on the amount you can borrow, which may not be sufficient for higher-priced properties in certain parts of Virginia. 
  • Property requirements: Homes purchased with an FHA loan must meet specific property standards, which can limit the available properties. In general, properties must be safe, secure, and structurally sound. 
  • Limited loan types: FHA loans are designed for primary residences and can’t be used for investment properties or second homes. 

Wondering if the FHA loan in Virginia is right for you? Download the Griffin Gold app to track your finances and explore home loan opportunities. The Griffin Gold app can help you prepare for homeownership, as it gives you access to budgeting tools, an easy-to-use financial dashboard, home value data, and more. 

Apply for an FHA Loan in Virginia

FHA loans in Virginia are an accessible pathway to homeownership. With more flexible requirements than conventional loans and manageable down payments, they offer a tangible solution to many aspiring homeowners. 

If you’re considering this route, choose Griffin Funding as your mortgage partner. We go the extra mile to make your dream of owning a Virginia home a reality. Apply for a Virginia FHA loan online and start on the path towards mortgage pre-approval today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of FHA loans are available in Virginia?

Several types of Virginia FHA loans cater to different home buying and homeowner scenarios: 

  • Traditional FHA loan: This is the standard FHA loan, mainly intended for those purchasing a single-family home. It offers a low down payment and lenient credit requirements. 
  • FHA 203(k) rehabilitation loans: For those looking to buy a fixer-upper or perform home repairs, the 203(k) loan combines the purchase price and renovation costs into a single loan. 
  • FHA reverse mortgage (HECM): Intended for seniors aged 62 and older, this FHA loan allows homeowners to convert part of the equity in their homes into cash that can be used for just about any purpose. 
  • FHA 245(a) loan: This is a Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM) or Growing Equity Mortgage (GEM). With this type of FHA financing, mortgage payments start low and gradually increase over time. 

What is the FHA loan limit in Virginia?

The FHA loan limit in Virginia is the maximum loan amount the FHA will insure for a particular area based on the housing costs in that region. These limits are adjusted annually and can vary from one county to the next, depending on local housing markets. 

For most parts of the state, the FHA loan limit for a single-family home typically falls between $498,257 and $545,100. However, loan limits are understandably higher in regions with more expensive housing markets to reflect this. In those counties, the limit reaches up to $1,149,825 for a single-family home. 

What is the difference between an FHA loan and a conventional loan?

An FHA loan and a conventional loan are popular mortgage options for potential borrowers. FHA loans are backed by the government and known for their more lenient qualification criteria, such as lower credit score requirements and smaller down payments. In exchange, borrowers must pay upfront and ongoing mortgage insurance premiums. 

Conversely, conventional loans are not government-backed and typically come from private lenders. They often have stricter credit requirements and higher down payments but might not demand mortgage insurance if the borrower provides a down payment of 20% or more.